The Case of the Off-Rhythm Bongo Player Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Case of the Off-Rhythm Bongo Player - Essay Example As clarified by Jason Bardi reports from the Scripps Institute, calcium is a subsequent errand person and manages a wide range of intracellular procedures, including quality articulation inside cells. (Bardi, 2004) and the exchange or spread of this edginess to a neuronal system, showed as electro-realistic and clinical seizures, happens through synaptic transmission. (Wellmer J, Su H, Beck H, Yaari Y and Eur J Neurosci, 2002) The impact on particle channels and impact on limit are unmistakable as in local calcium channels have been ordered by both their electrophysiological and pharmacological properties and are commonly partitioned into low-edge (T-types) and high edge (L-, N-, P/Q-and R-types). The L-, N-, P/Q-and R-type channels ordinarily initiate at layer possibilities close - 30 mV and show assorted motor, voltage-reliant and pharmacological properties.1 The accessibility of explicit pharmacological specialists focusing on the high limit channels has allowed clarification of a considerable lot of their physiological capacities. The T-type calcium channels portray a class of atoms that transitorily enact at moderately negative possibilities (- 60 mV) and for which a general absence of high-partiality particular blockers has made their accurate physiological commitments linger behind those of the high-voltage initiated isoforms (Snutch, 2005) The impact on Bado's muscles including the hurting, jerking and shivering fingers depends on how the calcium intercedes tightening and unwinding of veins. This incorporates those edgy cells which controls the nerve motivations like those happening in his jerking fingers. All the more absolutely clarified by Jane Higdon of the Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon University, calcium assumes a job in interceding the narrowing and unwinding of veins (vasoconstriction and vasodilation), nerve drive transmission, muscle withdrawal, and the emission of hormones, for example, insulin. Edgy cells, for example, skeletal muscle and nerve cells, contain voltage-subordinate calcium directs in their cell films that take into consideration quick changes in calcium focuses. For instance, when a muscle fiber gets a nerve drive that animates it to contract, calcium directs in the cell film open to permit a couple of calcium particles into the muscle cell. These calcium particles tie to activator proteins inside the cell that discharge a surge of calcium particles from capacity vesicles inside the cell. The authoritative of calcium to the protein, troponin-c, starts a progression of steps that lead to muscle withdrawal. The authoritative of calcium to the protein, calmodulin, enacts catalysts that breakdown muscle glycogen to give vitality to muscle constriction. (Higdon, 2003) As clarified in the accompanying tribulations, cell edginess and consequences for the skeletal muscle are talked about: a) Hyperkalemia: In intense hyperkalemia, the proportion of intracellular to extracellular K+ is diminished. The hole between the resting film potential to the volatility limit is diminished and the nerve conduction is started all the more without any problem. In the event that this proceeds with it advances to shortcoming of muscles. Steady hyperkalemia, as in

Exclusive Online Store for Kids Essay Sample free essay sample

Get bringing down up an online shop altogether for childs has top of the line concern intensity. Kuwait as of now has an overplus of online shops covering with food markets. takeout supplement. corsage blossoms. electronic purchaser sturdy goodss. registering machines. inside decorator vesture and accessories. Thus. get bringing down another site to strive in concentrated areas is non simple. It would non only take a cluster of clasp and assets. yet, other than includes a higher danger of the worry ignoring. Subsequently. building a kids’ online shop brings down hazard since there is for all intents and purposes no opposition in the area. The site can offer toys orchestrating to the children’s age gathering and inclusions. It can sell toys like dolls. tabletop games. developing sets. bicycle and skateboards. Another development would offer writing material focuses, for example, pencils. pens. colourising units. mud packs. picture apparatuses and colored pencils which would help elevate innovativeness of the childs. The site can other than offer computer game consoles and game rubrics to keep up childs engaged. By providing far reaching inside informations about the games. guardians can do educated picks to buy games fitting for their children. It can other than hold a different region for books such animation strips. faery stories. test books. instructive books each piece great as synergistic CD-ROMs to additionally larning. Similarly far as vesture and accessories are concerned. the site can hold a different region for male childs and misss. The online store could other than spread with uncommon cocoas and nibble focuses which are once in a while found in neighborhood markets. Target Audience The site would predominantly speak to guardians with occupied work plans. It could help them pass cut with childs. while other than rescuing the clasp and assets spent on sing a physical childs store. The focuses sold would be sold at profoundly reasonable money related qualities. The site ought to other than do it clear that guardians or an adult’s nearness is splendidly key to do while shopping on the web. To bring through this. the site needs to find a way to confirm that the individual doing the buy is grown-up. This measure would ensure that the organization keeps up certain moral models. by non leting childs to indulgence cash without parent’s assent. Family members or family companions staying abroad can other than direct endowments to childs on noteworthy events. along these lines helping to connect the geological separation. The products bought online could be conveyed for nothing. on the off chance that the bringing reference is inside reasonable propinquity. Web composition The site ought to be structured in such a way, that is engaging childs each piece great as simple to use for the guardians. All within informations refering to the toys would be given in thing and live talk backing would other than be given to go to any worries. All the stocks sold on the site would hold high-goals visual pictures and a nexus to the product’s producer site each piece great. Coordinating 3D shape of stocks can help customers to procure a superior vibe of the product before buying it. The site can other than hold a synergistic region with games and rivalries offering alluring honors to victors. in this manner urging childs to see the site all the more as often as possible. Elevating customers to create reappraisals about the stocks they purchased would help different customers comprehend the product better and do more astute picks. The main finish of the site is to work as a stage to pass decision family unit cut. by facilitating an issue free shopping experience for childs each piece great guardians. The site ought to other than hold a solid privateness arrangement and assurance the most elevated security standards to pick up customer trust and respect. Rehash concern can be supported by introducing client dedication plans. Client collaboration and input ought to be urged and taken sincerely to uplift the shopping experience. in order to do it each piece close as conceivable to genuine shopping. This can be practiced by coordinating a treatment discussion in the site for customers to exchange contemplations and clear up their inquiries among different customers. Promotion Promotion on kids’ sites, for example, wager oning sites. cultural systems administration entryways and of children’s web logs would pass on in rush hour gridlock from the correct segment. Since the site is mostly giving to customers in Kuwait. it would do detect to plug in kids’ segment in neighborhood papers and especially children’s animation strips. During the dispatch of the site. freebees can be offered to a constrained figure of visitants for enlisting. This would make a bombilation on the Internet and consequently drive more customers to see the site. The store could other than companion with a few neighborhood exchange names to make special offers and value decreases. which could elevate individuals to take the site over a customary toy store. Other than. publicizing the site with a â€Å"No requests asked Return-policy† inside a specified clasp period other than assists with determining customer confirmation. This assists with pulling cust omers who are regularly disinclined to shop online to determine affirmation in buying stocks on the site. Viva-voce notice has ever been a solid way of commercial. Henceforth. dealing with customers pleasantly and doing their shopping experience a noteworthy loosened would ensure that customers converse with others about it. in this manner pulling new customers. Despite the fact that joining forces with a kid’s Television station includes a clump of contributing. it can other than deliver gigantic results. Thus. this measure can be executed at a ulterior stage. once the worry augmentations some evaluation of stableness. A segment of the overall gains could other than be added to help kids in creating states. accordingly convey throughing cultural obligations of an association. This would other than help with bettering the exchange name picture of the site and in twist draw in more customers.

Cost Structure Block in Business Model Canvas

Cost Structure Block in Business Model Canvas COST STRUCTUREThis building block represents all the costs that a business can or will incur if it opts for a particular business model. 90% of new businesses fail in the first 3 years because they fail to understand their costs or what it will take to create the goods and services they have promised in their value propositions. At least three other building blocks are contributors to the cost structure block. One must evaluate the cost of creating and delivering the value proposition, creating revenue streams and focus on long-term customer relationships. All three of these blocks represent a financial investment into the business. However, when an entrepreneur has effectively figured out their key resources, key activities and key partnerships the aforementioned costs become easier to calculate. If you have a major cost stream which cannot be matched to a Key Activity, it needs to be given a closer examination. Either your Key Activities block is missing a vital activity or your co sts are being inflated by an activity which is unimportant and yet has still been included in the business model. It is important to note that cost can be a fundamental concern for some business model. One example is ‘no frills’ airlines like SouthWest which are completely focused on reducing costs.Key questions to askWhen doing a thorough analysis of your business model, it is imperative to ask the following questions when filling in the Cost Structure building block of the business model canvas;What are the fundamental costs derived from my business model?Which Key Resources represent a significant expense to the business?Which Key Activities represent a significant expense to the business?How do your Key activities drive costs?Are the above mentioned activities matched to the Value Propositions for your business?By exploring different permutations of your business model, do the costs remain fixed or become variable?Is your business more values driven or cost driven?TYPES OF B USINESSES BY COST STRUCTURECosts will always remain a major concern for all businesses. It is in fact the universal concern. However, some businesses make it an organizational mission to minimize costs as much as possible and all their strategies and tactics are derived from this one goal. Hence businesses can be categorized into two extremes based on the volume of goods produced; both ends of the spectrum are either cost driven or values driven. Realistically though, companies usually fall somewhere in the middle of this spectrum.Cost-drivenAs the name suggests, such a business model is utterly focused on reducing costs. This is essentially a race to the bottom. This obviously impacts the other building blocks. A business which is cost-driven focuses on creating a lean cost structure through offering cheaply priced value propositions, a high degree of automation, and outsourcing of costly functions. It is important to lower your prices based on internal costs and expenses rather th an in response to what the competition is doing. Industries prone to price wars experience this tragedy all the time. During the price war competitors will steadily undercut each other’s prices to attract the price sensitive customer. However, if your competition is able to manage its costs and create operational efficiencies, they will be able to sustain their business on the lower price and continue to attract customers. If your business fails to do so, you may end up arriving at a price you are stuck with, which is unrealistic considering your expenses.Ryanair is another example of a ‘no frills’ airline which provides a cheap solution to its customer segment for air travel by reducing costs incurred by in-flight meals or other amenities traditionally offered by major airlines. Such airlines have increased seats in their planes and have a limit on luggage size. However, the swift takeover of the market airlines like Ryanair have accomplished clearly show an unmet need that t hese airlines have fulfilled. Conversely, more expensive airlines have aircrafts which now spend more time on the ground than they do in the air.Values-drivenNot all companies drive their business based on costs. Some focus completely on the value they are providing to their customers, hence taking the value-driven approach. This strategy is characterized by complete focus on the creation and delivery of a high value, value proposition which is highly customized to the customer segment’s preferences. Luxury hotels opt for a values driven approach. The Hyatt prides itself on its customer services and amenities. They put a lot of effort into creating an experience which customers are willing to pay top dollar for. Employees of the hotel are encouraged to anticipate individual customer’s needs right down to greeting a repeat customer by name and providing them with a room with their preferences already in place.Another volume specific example is of the transistors used to amplify o r switch electronics signals called metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors or MOSFETs. This is one of the most commonly used transistors in analog and digital circuits. The price per unit is 21 cents. If you buy 10, the price per unit becomes 19 cents and if you buy a hundred the price per unit falls even further to 17 cents. Hence this is a variable cost dependent entirely on the volume you are trying to produce which requires the MOSFETs. There is a price difference depending on how much you buy, leading to economies of scale.CHARACTERISTICS OF COST STRUCTURESCost structures have multiple characteristics. These are highlighted below;Fixed costsFixed costs are business expenses that remain the same regardless of the volume produced by the business. These costs are usually time bound such as monthly salaries or rent for office space and can also be referred to as overhead costs. Manufacturing businesses are typically characterized by high fixed costs due to the investmen ts required in renting the facilities and the equipment. However, it is important to note that fixed costs will not remain the same forever. Instead, they may change with time but will remain stable over a period of time. Hence these costs are also known as sunk costs for the relevant period of time.Decisions for costs are often related to management. Capital Expenditure or CAPEX are investments in the long-term, things that are bought and go on the balance sheet of the company and will be depreciated over the years.Variable costsVariable costs are costs which are heavily dependent on the volume of output a company produces. These are costs incurred when you produce a product. If you do not produce, you will have no variable costs. Similarly you may have delivery costs but if customers aren’t asking for delivery then this is a possible variable cost which you can avoid. These costs are therefore sensitive to changes in demand and supply and cannot be easily predicted. They increas e directly proportional to increases in labor and capital. Variable costs are represented by utility bills and raw materials used for production of the end product. The organization and execution of a music festival will typically be characterized by high variable costs.Another cost close to the management’s hearts and minds are Operational costs or OPEX. These are the costs associated with the day to day running of the company or the used up expenses. Hence a 3D printer is an example of an expense that falls in OPEX. Other OPEX related expenditures are purchase of raw materials, electricity bills and expenditure on maintenance of buildings and machinery. Companies often have different budgets for CAPEX and OPEX.Economies of scaleThe higher the volume, the lower the overall cost per unit. Economies of scale are a benefit enjoyed by most big companies with a high output quota. Essentially this is a cost advantage which big companies can enjoy due to their size, sheer quantity of ou tput or scale of operation. The reason costs fall with higher volumes is because higher volumes spread fixed costs more thinly making the cost per unit fall dramatically; hence the average cost per unit is reduced. Hence a bigger company will have a lower cost per unit output than a smaller company or a company with more facilities will have more of an advantage than one with fewer facilities. Not only do economies of scale help lower fixed costs, they may also help reduce variable costs by creating synergies and increasing efficiency.Bulk buying is a common indicator of mass production and automatically leads to economies of scale. Bulk buying often leads to lower prices. When you are buying in volume, you often have a stronger negotiating position and can create lower prices for your raw material. This is a tactic used most successfully by Walmart which uses bulk buying to negotiate much lower prices for the items in its stores. It is then able to transfer these savings to its cus tomers, providing them with lower than market prices for regular items.Economies of scopeEconomies of scope refer to the reduction of costs when a business invests in multiple markets or a larger scope of operations. The average cost of production is therefore expected to decrease if a company opts to increase the number of goods it produces. A company will have a structure in place already along with all the departments such as Marketing, Finance or HR operating, so the company can increase their scope and hence economize the entire structure.Economies of scope based on product diversification are only achieved if the different products have common processes or share the use of some resource. Hence spending on marketing the products or distribution channels may lessen per unit if both products require similar marketing efforts or use the same distribution channel. The uses of product bundling and family branding are also an example of firms trying to achieve economies of scale. How ever, where economies of scale are easy to achieve and measure, economies of scope present a bigger challenge when trying to measure themEconomies of scope have multiple advantages for the business. These are listed below;A great deal of flexibility in the design and mix of the productIncreased response rate and decreased response time to market driven changesProcesses are repeatable with a higher degree of control over their executionCosts are reduced because wastage is minimized in this particular business modelOrganizations can more accurately predict changes and cyclesSoftware and hardware utilized more efficientlyThere is less risk associated with a company which sells multiple products, or targets multiple markets or does both. Even if one product or market falters, the company will have alternatives to help tide it over while it readjusts strategy.Let’s take a look at the Coca Cola brand. Coca Cola already has a number of drinks launched in the brand other than Coke itself. Supposing we look into how Coke can diversify even further by launching an as yet unheard of drink such as Coca Cola Green Tea. Distribution of the different products under one company will use the established Distribution Channel leading to a major saving for the company.CASE STUDY: GOOGLE © Entrepreneurial Insights based on the concept of Alex OsterwalderIn this post we explore the ninth and final building block in the business model canvas series which is called the Cost Structure. We briefly look at what we mean by the cost structure of an organization before delving into the key question every entrepreneur must answer if he/ she is to do a thorough and unflinching analysis of their business models. We also  look at what kind of characteristics most cost structures display; cost structure have fixed and variable costs and they can have benefits of economies of scale or economies of scope.Read on to learn about 1) cost structure, 2) types of businesses, 3) characteristics of cost structures, and a 4) case study of Google.COST STRUCTUREThis building block represents all the costs that a business can or will incur if it opts for a particular business model. 90% of new businesses fail in the first 3 years because they fail to understand their costs or what it will take to create the goods and services they have promised in their value propositions. At least three other building blocks are contributors to the cost structure block. One must evaluate the cost of creating and delivering the value proposition, creating revenue streams and focus on long-term customer relationships. All three of these blocks represent a financial investment into the business. However, when an entrepreneur has effectively figured out their key resources, key activities and key partnerships the aforementioned costs become easier to calculate. If you have a major cost stream which cannot be matched to a Key Activity, it needs to be given a closer examination. Either your Key Activities block is missing a vital activity or your costs are being inflated by an activity which is unimportant and yet has still been included in the business model. It is important to note that cost can be a fundamental concern for some business model. One example is ‘no frills’ airlines like S outhWest which are completely focused on reducing costs.Key questions to askWhen doing a thorough analysis of your business model, it is imperative to ask the following questions when filling in the Cost Structure building block of the business model canvas;What are the fundamental costs derived from my business model?Which Key Resources represent a significant expense to the business?Which Key Activities represent a significant expense to the business?How do your Key activities drive costs?Are the above mentioned activities matched to the Value Propositions for your business?By exploring different permutations of your business model, do the costs remain fixed or become variable?Is your business more values driven or cost driven?TYPES OF BUSINESSES BY COST STRUCTURECosts will always remain a major concern for all businesses. It is in fact the universal concern. However, some businesses make it an organizational mission to minimize costs as much as possible and all their strategies a nd tactics are derived from this one goal. Hence businesses can be categorized into two extremes based on the volume of goods produced; both ends of the spectrum are either cost driven or values driven. Realistically though, companies usually fall somewhere in the middle of this spectrum.Cost-drivenAs the name suggests, such a business model is utterly focused on reducing costs. This is essentially a race to the bottom. This obviously impacts the other building blocks. A business which is cost-driven focuses on creating a lean cost structure through offering cheaply priced value propositions, a high degree of automation, and outsourcing of costly functions. It is important to lower your prices based on internal costs and expenses rather than in response to what the competition is doing. Industries prone to price wars experience this tragedy all the time. During the price war competitors will steadily undercut each other’s prices to attract the price sensitive customer. However, if your competition is able to manage its costs and create operational efficiencies, they will be able to sustain their business on the lower price and continue to attract customers. If your business fails to do so, you may end up arriving at a price you are stuck with, which is unrealistic considering your expenses.Ryanair is another example of a ‘no frills’ airline which provides a cheap solution to its customer segment for air travel by reducing costs incurred by in-flight meals or other amenities traditionally offered by major airlines. Such airlines have increased seats in their planes and have a limit on luggage size. However, the swift takeover of the market airlines like Ryanair have accomplished clearly show an unmet need that these airlines have fulfilled. Conversely, more expensive airlines have aircrafts which now spend more time on the ground than they do in the air.Values-drivenNot all companies drive their business based on costs. Some focus completely on the value they are providing to their customers, hence taking the value-driven approach. This strategy is characterized by complete focus on the creation and delivery of a high value, value proposition which is highly customized to the customer segment’s preferences. Luxury hotels opt for a values driven approach. The Hyatt prides itself on its customer services and amenities. They put a lot of effort into creating an experience which customers are willing to pay top dollar for. Employees of the hotel are encouraged to anticipate individual customer’s needs right down to greeting a repeat customer by name and providing them with a room with their preferences already in place.Another volume specific example is of the transistors used to amplify or switch electronics signals called metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors or MOSFETs. This is one of the most commonly used transistors in analog and digital circuits. The price per unit is 21 cents. If you buy 10, the price per unit b ecomes 19 cents and if you buy a hundred the price per unit falls even further to 17 cents. Hence this is a variable cost dependent entirely on the volume you are trying to produce which requires the MOSFETs. There is a price difference depending on how much you buy, leading to economies of scale.CHARACTERISTICS OF COST STRUCTURESCost structures have multiple characteristics. These are highlighted below;Fixed costsFixed costs are business expenses that remain the same regardless of the volume produced by the business. These costs are usually time bound such as monthly salaries or rent for office space and can also be referred to as overhead costs. Manufacturing businesses are typically characterized by high fixed costs due to the investments required in renting the facilities and the equipment. However, it is important to note that fixed costs will not remain the same forever. Instead, they may change with time but will remain stable over a period of time. Hence these costs are also known as sunk costs for the relevant period of time.Decisions for costs are often related to management. Capital Expenditure or CAPEX are investments in the long-term, things that are bought and go on the balance sheet of the company and will be depreciated over the years.Variable costsVariable costs are costs which are heavily dependent on the volume of output a company produces. These are costs incurred when you produce a product. If you do not produce, you will have no variable costs. Similarly you may have delivery costs but if customers aren’t asking for delivery then this is a possible variable cost which you can avoid. These costs are therefore sensitive to changes in demand and supply and cannot be easily predicted. They increase directly proportional to increases in labor and capital. Variable costs are represented by utility bills and raw materials used for production of the end product. The organization and execution of a music festival will typically be characterized by high variable costs.Another cost close to the management’s hearts and minds are Operational costs or OPEX. These are the costs associated with the day to day running of the company or the used up expenses. Hence a 3D printer is an example of an expense that falls in OPEX. Other OPEX related expenditures are purchase of raw materials, electricity bills and expenditure on maintenance of buildings and machinery. Companies often have different budgets for CAPEX and OPEX.Economies of scaleThe higher the volume, the lower the overall cost per unit. Economies of scale are a benefit enjoyed by most big companies with a high output quota. Essentially this is a cost advantage which big companies can enjoy due to their size, sheer quantity of output or scale of operation. The reason costs fall with higher volumes is because higher volumes spread fixed costs more thinly making the cost per unit fall dramatically; hence the average cost per unit is reduced. Hence a bigger company will have a lower cost per unit output than a smaller company or a company with more facilities will have more of an advantage than one with fewer facilities. Not only do economies of scale help lower fixed costs, they may also help reduce variable costs by creating synergies and increasing efficiency.Bulk buying is a common indicator of mass production and automatically leads to economies of scale. Bulk buying often leads to lower prices. When you are buying in volume, you often have a stronger negotiating position and can create lower prices for your raw material. This is a tactic used most successfully by Walmart which uses bulk buying to negotiate much lower prices for the items in its stores. It is then able to transfer these savings to its customers, providing them with lower than market prices for regular items.Economies of scopeEconomies of scope refer to the reduction of costs when a business invests in multiple markets or a larger scope of operations. The average cost of production is therefore expected to decrease if a company opts to increase the number of goods it produces. A company will have a structure in place already along with all the departments such as Marketing, Finance or HR operating, so the company can increase their scope and hence economize the entire structure.Economies of scope based on product diversification are only achieved if the different products have common processes or share the use of some resource. Hence spending on marketing the products or distribution channels may lessen per unit if both products require similar marketing efforts or use the same distribution channel. The uses of product bundling and family branding are also an example of firms trying to achieve economies of scale. However, where economies of scale are easy to achieve and measure, economies of scope present a bigger challenge when trying to measure themEconomies of scope have multiple advantages for the business. These are listed below;A great deal of flexibilit y in the design and mix of the productIncreased response rate and decreased response time to market driven changesProcesses are repeatable with a higher degree of control over their executionCosts are reduced because wastage is minimized in this particular business modelOrganizations can more accurately predict changes and cyclesSoftware and hardware utilized more efficientlyThere is less risk associated with a company which sells multiple products, or targets multiple markets or does both. Even if one product or market falters, the company will have alternatives to help tide it over while it readjusts strategy.Let’s take a look at the Coca Cola brand. Coca Cola already has a number of drinks launched in the brand other than Coke itself. Supposing we look into how Coke can diversify even further by launching an as yet unheard of drink such as Coca Cola Green Tea. Distribution of the different products under one company will use the established Distribution Channel leading to a maj or saving for the company.CASE STUDY: GOOGLEWe all recognize Google as a multinational corporation which specializes in internet based products and services. It is one of the biggest internet companies in the world and has made an unprecedented success of its Search Engine Optimization products. It has dedicated fans worldwide and is the most preferred search engine on the internet.For the purpose of this article, we will take a look at Google’s Cost Structure in particular. Holistically, Google’s cost elements can be divided into four categories which are:RD,Data center operations,Traffic Acquisition, andSales and Marketing.Google invests deeply into its research and development with the purpose of bringing around improvement in existing products and constantly creating new and innovative solutions. This expenditure has helped Google maintain its position at the top despite the typical short-lived cycles of popularity of most internet based successes. This has led to economies of scope for Google because it has resulted in a great deal of product diversification such as Google’s entry into the mobile app market as well as its cloud sharing services.It is speculated that Google has almost a million servers globally and these servers help process around a billion search requests daily. Google has invested a great deal into these data centers and they represent a significant fixed cost for the company. Even the management of these servers’ represents a major cost for the company. However, due to the high volume of searches these centers process, they are able to increase economies of scale for the company by optimizing the servers search capacities.Traffic acquisition costs refer to the money given to the Google Network through its Adsense program or to websites which redirect users to Google or provide the Google Toolbar to their customers. All these players help Google in attracting more and more users to its products and services daily.Finally, Google invests in advertising and marketing to the wide customer base it is targeting. These costs also include the worldwide Sales Force that Google maintains which aims to sell its campaigns as well as its support team, available to handle customer complaints or hiccups.

An Evaluation Of A Social Worker - 2267 Words

A social worker is obligated to report suspected abuse or neglect of a vulnerable adult as under section 42 of Care Act 2014 safeguarding regulations this is a reasonable cause for a Local Authority to conduct an enquiry (Care Act, 2014c.23:P1:s42). Hence, even when working with family carers, social workers remain vigilant as according to Age UK (2016) 50 vulnerable people per hour are abused or neglected within their own home by people known to them. Accountability could explain social workers’ preference to undertake the assessments of both carer and who they care for at the same time. Joint working has two functions; incorporating and addressing the carer’s needs in the disabled plan (Alzheimer’s Society, 2016) and clarifying discrepancies, like those which may cause alarm (Knapp and Hewison, 1999). In addition, joint assessments incorporates and addresses the carer’s needs in the disabled person’s plan (). Likewise, Campbell Reay and Brown e (2001) state that in-depth knowledge of the carers’ history and current lifestyle must be an essential part of the assessment process as it could highlight some aspect which potentially puts vulnerable people at risk of harm. When working with carers, social workers need to follow their ethical code of practice as the diversity and dynamics of caring means carers cannot be stereotyped (BASW, 2012; BASW 2015). One common misconception is that women are presumed to undertake caring roles because they are seen as moreShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Social Worker886 Words   |  4 Pagesinteraction and engagement a social worker experiences when working with clients, colleagues, people in the community, other professionals, and significant others of the clients. Three important issues to comprehend one-on-one interaction were: engagement and formation, the nature of relationship, and communication. Engagement and Formation of a One-to-One Action System When I am working with a client, we both need to work together in order for the client to progress. The social worker brings their knowledgeRead MoreEvaluation Of A Social Worker974 Words   |  4 Pagesneeded. This indicates to the social worker that Mr. Wallace is able to affectionately meet his needs and describe his purpose. The social worker can assess that he is able to take into account his own needs and others. Mr. Wallace shows through his scoring a need to please himself without harming others. This is a positive characteristic for him and will become helpful in future sessions with the social worker. Social Support Systems Mr. Wallace lacks concrete social support after the death of hisRead MoreEvaluation Of The National Association Of Social Workers1119 Words   |  5 PagesEvaluation How do you know if you are really helping the client? Evaluation is an essential part of the social work profession offering monitoring and measuring interventions created for clients. Research has concluded evaluation is an integral part to social work practice approach to evidence-based methods. In recent years, training on evaluation has increased however it remain under-utilized by social workers in practice, (Hitchcock Baker, 2010). The National Association of Social WorkersRead MoreEvaluation Of A Professional Social Worker Student Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesPia, which is a cute little name for the apple of your eyes, will be the pseudonym for the toddler observed for this analysis. As a professional social worker student, there are ethical guidelines that must be followed to ensure protection of observation participants. Consent was given by the guardian of Pia as the guardian understands the observation and interview is for educational purposes only. Pia is 2 years old, with dark hair and eyes and of light brown complexion. Pia lives with her motherRead MoreEvaluation Of An Advanced Practice Social Worker1514 Words   |  7 PagesReport Two - Summary Ms. Morter was licensed as a Clinical Social Worker, and was also certified as an Advanced Practice Social Worker. The Respondent worked as a psychotherapist at Sheboygan County Health and Human Services. On May 15, 2008 to July 29, 2009 Ms. Morter provided individual psychotherapy and case management services to Client T.R. On July 18, 2009 Ms. Morter was out of town, and the Sheboygan Police Department was notified of a burglary attempt at Ms. Morter’s home. The officers foundRead MoreEvaluation Of A Social Worker s Field Placement987 Words   |  4 PagesReflective Journal No. 4 Supervising Style A social worker’s field placement and internship experiences are the uttermost integral components of his or her social work education. This experience can vary in both quantity and quality depending on the type of leadership and guidance the social worker is receiving. Supervisors play a fundamental role in the guidance and training of a new social worker during his or her internship. Having similar work styles as your supervisor can lead to a satisfyingRead MoreEvaluation Of A Student Social Worker Within An Older People And Physical Disabilities Team Essay2171 Words   |  9 Pagesassessment and intervention I have undertaken as a student social worker within an Older People and Physical Disabilities Team. The essay will provide details of the referral, the assessment to be completed and the reasons for the request. The essay will incorporate reflective evaluations of my practice which will be set out using Gibbs Reflective Cycle (1988), offering a description of the wo rk, my feelings relevant to experience, my own evaluation of the productivity of that interaction followed by anRead MoreEvaluating The Effectives Of Social Program1351 Words   |  6 PagesPractice evaluations are the systematic ways of evaluating the effectives of social program. It involves using applied social research to find the extent to which social programs are carried out effectively and efficiently. Practice of work can be evaluated by the application of quantitative or qualitative research methods in order to answer questions about the social work practice. Social workers engage in research for two primary reasons. The first reason is to evaluate their own practice: interventionsRead MoreEvaluation Of The Social Work Profession Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe evaluation stage is an important aspect of the social work profession. Evaluation is important because it allows social workers to see how clients have achieved his or her goals in the intervention stage, thus it allows us to give our current or future clients’ feedback (Birkenmaier, Berg-Weger Dewees, 2014). When working with individuals, families, groups, or communities, the evaluation stage will vary within each of these populations. When working with individuals, the worker would focusRead MoreEvaluation Of The Article Program Evaluation Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The article Program Evaluation: Strategies to Facilitate Agencies’ Use of Evaluation in Program Management and Policy Making discusses the United States Government Accountability Office attempting to view how various federal agencies utilize program evaluations The Government Accountability Office (GOA) â€Å"examines the use of public funds; evaluates federal programs and policies; and provides analyses, recommendations, and other assistance to help Congress make informed oversight, policy

Frank Abagnale s Outlaw Life - 1140 Words

Frank Abagnale’s outlaw life was forced at age 16 when he decided to get away from his family and faced life by his own. He was born in New York, Bronxville, and he was the third of four kids. His parents got divorced, and his mother got full custody of him. He decided to live with his father because he was the most affected by the divorce. Here is when he started his life as a juvenile delinquent. As Seal stated â€Å"the outlaw hero is forced to defy the law—or what passes for it—by oppressive and unjust forces or interests† (74). There were several reasons that lead Abagnale to choose an outlaw life. The first reason was that Frank felt frustration seeing his father breaking down spiritually, economically, and physically. His family meant a lot to him, and he wasn’t comfortable with his parent’s separation. He thought that acting like a delinquent and getting into problems will bring his parents back together again due to the absence of at tention, but it never happened. He felt that his happy life was taken away by his own parents at the time that they decided to separate. The feeling of losing his family and his happy life obligated Abagnale to start his life as a juvenile delinquent. The second reason and the most important was that he started to faced life as the way it is, hard, and cruel. When he decided to get away from home, he had to pay rent, bills, and all of his expenses. He had a job, but he wasn’t making enough money to maintain himself. The feeling to resolve

Meningitis Free Essays

Tax payable at 20% over annual allowance of 1 0000 IN class 4 payable at 8% after allowance of 7956 IN class 2 payable weekly at E. 50 After research new child minders operate at 1/3 ‘occupancy’ for the first year of trading , followed by 75% thereafter which must be factored into individual projections. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Meningitis or any similar topic only for you Order Now 6 My support networks will include: PEACE for training advice and support. Including recommended paperwork and contract help. Network coordinator and the Local Authority are helpful to advise about updates on latest training requirements and any policy updates. Health Visitors are invaluable to maintain current knowledge of young hillside’s milestones’ and to ensure healthy development. Parents nobody understands their own children like their parents, so it is imperative to have a good relationship with the most important people in their lives. Teachers spend the most time with school age children other than parents and keeping strong links with schools can be very helpful in ensuring that children are happy and settled. My family/relatives in order to maintain a good work/life balance keeping strong relationships with my own family and friends is really important. Childbearing groups/ Childbearing networks could be really helpful to share NY tips or difficulties around being a children and what that in tales, sharing joint experiences (whilst maintaining confidentiality) is useful for career progression. Training/ Publications and magazines such as Who Minds, Childcare websites and OFFSET is vital for staying updated with the latest policies and procedures whilst ensuring that the level of service provided is at the highest standard possible. 2. 1 Explain the Key components off healthy and safe home based environment. Key components; Nappies will be disposed of by sealing in nappy sacks and placing in a sole repose bin within the changing area until the end of day when they will be put into an outside wheelie bin. The changing mat will be wiped with appropriate anti-bacterial cleaner following use. The children and I will wash hands following nappy changes/toilet breaks, before eating and after playing outside or following messy play. Plastic toys will be wiped if visibly dirty after play and washed in the dishwasher weekly (minimum). I will ensure any pet beds and cages are kept clean and away from any food preparation areas. Any pets will be appropriately vaccinated, roomed and flea protected following veterinary advice. Pet waste will be disposed in a sanitary way, and any litter boxes will not be accessible to the children. Children will not be able to play with any animals when unsupervised. When using any equipment I will ensure that it is age appropriate, in full working order and used according to the manufacturers guidance. I will ensure that plug sockets are covered, stairs are not accessible, children are aware Of evacuation procedures (if age appropriate) and my fire alarms and carbon monoxide detectors are fully working and regularly tested. When dealing with food in my home/setting the Five Keys to Safer Food are: (1) keep clean; (2) separate raw and cooked; (3) cook thoroughly; (4) keep food at safe temperatures; and (5) use safe water and raw materials. This includes using separate chopping boards for meat and Vega. Ensuring food is within its use by date and labeling food with dates when not kept in its original packaging. When considering illness in order to protect all of the children present any child with a rash should be considered infectious and assessed by their doctor. Chickenpox children will be asked to remain at home until all icicles have crusted over. Cold sores, (Herpes simplex) Avoid contact with the sores. Cold sores are generally mild and self-limiting. German measles Four days from onset of rash. Hand, foot and mouth. Will contact the local HIP if a large number of children are affected. Exclusion may be considered in some circumstances. Impetigo Until lesions are crusted and healed, or 48 hours after starting antibiotic treatment Antibiotic treatment speeds healing and reduces the infectious period Measles* Four days from onset of rash Preventable by vaccination (MR. xx). Ringworm; Exclusion not usually required Treatment is squired Scabies Child can return after first treatment Household and close contacts require treatment Scarlet fever* Child can return 24 hours after starting appropriate antibiotic treatment Antibiotic treatment is recommended for the affected child Slapped cheek/fifth disease. Ovoviviparous None (once rash has developed) Shingles Exclude only if rash is weeping and cannot be covered. Can cause chickenpox in those who are not immune, ii have not had chickenpox. It is spread by very close contact and touch. Warts and overrule. Overrule should be covered in swimming pools, gymnasiums ND changing rooms Diarrhea and/or vomiting the child should remain at home for 48 hours from last episode of diarrhea or vomiting Conjunctivitis should be treated on the advice of GAP. Diphtheria * Exclusion from setting is essential. Will contact the HIP. Preventable by vaccination. Your local PHEW centre will organize any contact tracing necessary Head lice, Treatment is recommended only in cases where live lice have been seen Hepatitis A* Exclude until seven days after onset of jaundice (or seven days after symptom onset if no jaundice) In an outbreak of apatite’s A, the local PHEW centre will advise on control measures Hepatitis HIVE/AIDS are bloodstone viruses that are not infectious through casual contact. For cleaning of body fluid spills see: Good Hygiene Practice Macroeconomic meningitis*/ specialist* Until recovered Meningitis C is preventable by vaccination. There is no reason to exclude siblings or other close contacts of a child. Meningitis* due to other bacteria Until recovered Hip and phonological meningitis are preventable by vaccination. There is no reason to exclude siblings or other close contacts of a case. Meningitis viral* Milder illness; There is no reason to exclude siblings and other close contacts of a case. Contact tracing is not required MRS.; Good hygiene, in particular handshaking and environmental cleaning, are important to minimize any danger of spread. Mumps* Exclude child for five days after onset of swelling Preventable by vaccination (MR. xx doses) Toreadors; Treatment is recommended for the child and household contacts Tonsillitis; There are many causes, but most cases are due to viruses and do not need an antibiotic. Denotes a noticeable disease. It is a statutory requirement that actors report a noticeable disease to the proper officer of the local authority In case of any accident the first aid kit should be easily accessed and that the first eider should act in accordance to their training and contact medical professionals if required. An Accident/ Incident Record Book will be used to record any accidents and also to log any medication administered including any long term medication. Parents will sign a consent form regarding administration of medication and then afterwards to confirm that you have advised them that the medication has been administered this includes inhalers, diabetic injections etc. If a child has known allergies and is required to have access to an penne the correct training Will be undertaken to administer this if required, via Correct medical professional or SST Johns Ambulance training. Any child’s allergies will be recorded and every possible effort will be made to avoid triggers, ensuring that ingredients are know if a food allergy, pet hairs are avoided if an allergy relating to animals, and if wayfarer I will be aware of the pollen count whilst planning activities, allergies will be managed with support from parents who are used to their child’s allergy needs. . Explain the principles of safe supervision of children in the home based setting and off site Everyday activities; school pick ups, toddler groups, trips to the park, beach, shops, visits to swimming pools, zoo and beach, will all carry its own particular risks and supervision needs. How to cite Meningitis, Papers

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Being Tall free essay sample

There are certain advantages and disadvantages of being tall but let us look them from different aspects. The first aspect is the physical advantages and disadvantages of being tall. Being tall is useful in several cases. For example, it makes it easier if you have to stand on the bus because you can reach the hand-rail or it helps if you are in a crowd because you can see over people’s heads. It can also help you in reaching the top cupboards in the wardrobe without any difficulty so you do not need to use a chair or something else. But certainly we have to mention also the physical disadvantages of being above average in height. We all know how difficult it is for tall people to buy clothes that fit them and also we all know that furniture and the means of transportation are designed for average people. So I suppose that extremely tall people must feel very uncomfortable while driving a car, standing on the bus with their head bent or sitting on a bus or a train with no leg-room. We will write a custom essay sample on The Advantages and Disadvantages of Being Tall or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I can also imagine how they feel while making a special order for a bed that will fit them or going on holiday and staying in a hotel where there is not any bed that fits them so their only alternative is maybe sleeping on the floor. I guess not so nice a way to spend your holiday. The second aspect depends on the situation which means that in some situations being tall can be an advantage and in others it can be a disadvantage. For example, it can give you an air of authority if you are a professor, director, agent of marketing, a leader of some organization, or if you have any other kind of profession which is connected with communication with people because people will respect you much more if they have to look at you from below. But that is only if you do not look funny being so tall because in some cases people who are tall and at the same time whose parts of the body or figure are not proportional may look stupid, which means that instead of looking authoritative and people looking up to them, their height will cause the opposite effect. Also height makes people noticeable. This also can be an advantage or a disadvantage. If people desire to be noticed at parties, meetings or whatever kind of assemblies then it might be useful to be tall. But if they do not want to be noticed, for example pupils at school while their teachers are asking questions, or criminals, maybe, when they are trying to run away from the authorities, then it might be very difficult for them to escape from people’s view or to hide. The third aspect is connected with one’s career. In some professions like modelling or professional basketball playing one of the basic conditions to be able to become a model or a basketball player is to be tall. You may be very beautiful and you may play basketball extremely well but that is not worth it if you are short. But if you want to become a jockey then you should not be tall because if you are tall you cannot be a successful and a professional horse-rider. That is because jockeys need to be light and shorter. The fourth and last aspect is of a social nature. It includes prejudices and cultural attitude towards people who are above average in height. This aspect also concerns the relations between sexes. I do not know about other countries but in our country there is an opinion (or maybe it is better to define it as a prejudice) among most of the people here that men must be taller than their wives or boys taller than their girlfriends. Otherwise they will be called a French couple which is not a big thing, indeed, but sometimes it does not sound nice. In my personal opinion I also would not like to have a boyfriend or husband shorter than me and that is not because of this prejudice but because I am short and if my husband is shorter than me, then we will look like two little dwarfs, which will be very humiliating. But if I had been tall, then it would not have mattered to me if my boyfriend (or husband) was shorter than me. What counts in a relation between two people from opposite sexes is the love they have for each other and their mutual understanding. At the end, as a conclusion to what is written above, I would only say that being tall has some advantages and disadvantages the same as being short has them. So do not be desperate if you are too short or too tall. Nature has created us the way we are and height is one of the things we cannot change about ourselves besides many other things in life which we wish to change but we simply cannot. But do not forget that sometimes (in fact always) what counts in us is our character or personality and what there is deep inside us. The surface of the sea never tells us what there is on the bottom of it.